The UK is set to purchase 12 F-35A fighter jets, some of the most advanced aircraft on the planet, from the United States. This acquisition, announced during the NATO summit, marks Britain’s formal entry into NATO’s nuclear-sharing mission. The move significantly enhances the country’s strategic air-based nuclear capabilities, supplementing its long-standing sea-based deterrent.
A Key NATO Moment for Prime Minister Starmer
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer plans to unveil the decision during Wednesday’s high-stakes NATO summit in the Netherlands. Framing it as a historic commitment, Starmer will call on fellow alliance members to intensify their contributions toward collective security.
“The UK’s commitment to NATO is unquestionable,” Starmer will affirm. “But we must all step up to protect the Euro-Atlantic area for generations to come.”
His remarks follow frequent criticisms from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has long accused NATO allies of underinvesting in defense.
What Makes the F-35A Special?
The F-35A, a fifth-generation, nuclear-capable jet developed by Lockheed Martin, is renowned not only for its unmatched stealth and strike capabilities but also for its hefty price tag. Still, its performance has led many NATO members to adopt it as their frontline aircraft of choice.
Equipped with dual-capable aircraft (DCA) functions, the F-35A can carry both conventional and nuclear weapons. This makes it a crucial asset in maintaining NATO’s nuclear deterrence, particularly in an era where global threats are increasingly unpredictable.
Reinforcing Britain’s Nuclear Strategy
Until now, Britain’s nuclear posture relied exclusively on its Trident-equipped submarine fleet. The addition of air-based nuclear delivery options through the F-35A jets marks a major evolution in the UK’s deterrence doctrine.
By joining NATO’s nuclear mission, the UK signals a renewed dedication to Euro-Atlantic defense cooperation and shared strategic deterrence.
“In an era of radical uncertainty, we can no longer take peace for granted,” Starmer is expected to say.
Economic and Strategic Impact at Home
The investment in the F-35A program is not only a strategic move, but an economic one as well. According to Downing Street, the acquisition will support 20,000 jobs across the UK’s aerospace sector.
That’s because approximately 15% of the F-35’s global supply chain is based in Britain, giving UK manufacturers a significant stake in every jet that rolls off the assembly line.
This domestic benefit reinforces the dual advantage of the purchase: bolstering both national security and economic resilience.
The Bigger NATO Picture
This latest development comes at a crucial moment for NATO, as the alliance adapts to the evolving threat landscape. From rising tensions in Eastern Europe to instability in the Middle East, NATO’s nuclear deterrence remains a cornerstone of collective defense.
Britain’s decision to step up its nuclear contribution will likely inspire other member nations to do the same. With the F-35A jets in tow, the UK is sending a clear message: it’s ready to lead from the front.
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