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ER Visits in Montreal: When to Go and When to Stay Home

Understanding ER Visits During Flu Season

It’s flu season, and ER visits in Montreal are already surging. Many people rush to hospitals at the first sign of illness, but not everyone needs emergency care. According to Dr. Mitch Shulman, an emergency medicine specialist at the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), unnecessary visits can actually do more harm than good.

“When you’re otherwise healthy and have a cold, staying home is often best,” he explains. “ERs are full of people with serious issues, and being there can expose you to worse infections.”

When You Should Stay Home

For most healthy adults, mild flu or cold symptoms don’t require a hospital visit. If you have a sore throat, cough, mild fever, runny nose, or nausea, rest and fluids will usually do the trick.

Dr. Shulman reminds people that common viral illnesses often resolve on their own. “A cold lasts five to seven days if I treat it, and five to seven days if I don’t,” he says with a laugh.

You should stay home if you have:

  • Sore or scratchy throat but can still swallow

  • Blocked or runny nose

  • Mild cough

  • Nausea or vomiting without dehydration

  • Diarrhea but can keep fluids down

  • Fever that lowers with medication

Instead of rushing to the ER, use rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medicine to manage your symptoms.

When It’s Time to Go to the ER

However, there are moments when a hospital visit is essential. If you’re elderly, immunocompromised, or living with chronic conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or heart problems, a simple cold can quickly turn dangerous.

Dr. Shulman stresses: “If symptoms last beyond seven days or worsen suddenly—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or a high spiking fever—it’s time to see a doctor.”

You should head to the ER if you experience:

  • Chest pain, especially crushing or radiating pain

  • Sudden, severe headache

  • Shortness of breath or fainting

  • Fever that won’t go down after four or five days

  • Blood in vomit or stool

  • Severe abdominal pain or suspected broken bones

  • Sudden numbness, paralysis, or confusion (possible stroke symptoms)

For stroke or heart attack warning signs, every second counts. Immediate treatment can save lives and reduce long-term complications.

Special Considerations for Children

When it comes to kids, parents should always err on the side of caution. “A fever in a baby under one year old always needs medical evaluation,” says Shulman.

He emphasizes that persistent vomiting, diarrhea, or an inability to drink fluids should never be ignored. “If you’re unsure, go to the emergency room. We’d rather see a healthy child than miss a serious case.”

Depending on the time of day, many family doctors or pediatricians offer last-minute appointments, so it’s worth calling your clinic first before heading to the hospital.

Alternatives to the ER

For mild symptoms, pharmacists can provide advice and treatment for common conditions like sore throats, coughs, or minor infections. You can also book same-day appointments through Clic Santé or call Info-Santé 811 for guidance.

“Know what’s available in your area,” Dr. Shulman advises. “If your local clinic is open late or on weekends, that can save you a long ER wait.”

Staying Smart and Safe

Ultimately, knowing when to go to the hospital helps both you and the healthcare system. Avoiding unnecessary ER visits allows doctors to focus on patients who truly need emergency care, while keeping you safe from exposure to other illnesses.

So, before heading out, ask yourself: Can this wait? Can I manage this at home? If the answer is yes, rest, stay hydrated, and give your body time to recover.

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Three Cochrane Grizzly Cubs Left to Face Winter Alone

Three grizzly cubs found near a fatal bear attack south of Cochrane will be left to hibernate naturally, Alberta officials confirm.

Grizzly Cubs Near Cochrane Attack to Hibernate Unassisted

Discovery Near the Attack Site

Three grizzly bear cubs have been located close to the site of Thursday’s bear attack south of Cochrane, Alberta. The incident left a hunter injured and the attacking grizzly sow dead. Officials confirmed the cubs appeared healthy, well-fed, and active in the area.

Provincial Decision to Leave Cubs Alone

Following consultations with wildlife biologists and specialists, Alberta Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Services decided not to intervene. The cubs will be allowed to hibernate naturally, as their behaviour suggests they have already prepared a nearby den.

Context of the Attack

The grizzly sow was fatally shot by the victim’s hunting partner during the attack. Initially, one bear was seen fleeing the scene, but it was later confirmed that the deceased sow was a female and likely the mother of the cubs. Officials have not verified whether the cubs were hers.

Expert Concerns About Survival Odds

Retired Fish and Wildlife officer John Clarke noted that the cubs’ age will be a key factor in their ability to survive the winter. “They’ll have to find food, water, and avoid predators,” Clarke said, adding that young grizzlies usually stay with their mother for up to three years.

Policies on Orphaned Grizzlies

Under Alberta’s Wildlife Act, orphaned grizzly bears cannot be rehabilitated or released back into the wild—unlike black bears. The province’s grizzly response guide lists limited options for such cubs: placement in captivity, non-intervention, or euthanasia. Officials deemed non-intervention the most suitable option in this case.

Public Safety and Ongoing Monitoring

Following the incident, warning signs about dangerous grizzlies were posted roughly 40 kilometres west of Calgary. STARS air ambulance confirmed the hunter was airlifted from the Springbank area and remains in non-life-threatening condition. The province has not disclosed the exact location of the attack to prevent public interference with the cubs.

Outlook for Spring

As winter approaches, the cubs are expected to enter hibernation soon. Officials remain cautiously optimistic, noting that if the young bears have accumulated enough fat reserves, they should survive the season and reemerge in good health come spring.

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Afghanistan Earthquake Strikes North, Sparks Fear and Urgency

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A Powerful Jolt in Northern Afghanistan

A magnitude 6.3 Afghanistan earthquake struck near the city of Mazar-i-Sharif early Monday, shaking residents awake and triggering waves of fear across the north. The U.S. Geological Survey confirmed the quake’s depth at 28 kilometers (17 miles), making it strong enough to be felt hundreds of kilometers away in Kabul.

Although there were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage, the tremor left many on edge, especially in a nation already struggling through humanitarian and economic turmoil.

Residents Rush into the Streets

Moments after the quake hit, terrified residents of Mazar-i-Sharif rushed outside their homes, fearing collapsing walls and aftershocks. An AFP correspondent on the ground reported people standing in the cold, holding their children and praying for safety.

Even in Kabul—roughly 420 kilometers (260 miles) to the south—the shaking was strong enough to wake many. For a country so familiar with disaster, the tension was palpable.

A Nation Still Healing from Past Quakes

This latest tremor adds to Afghanistan’s long list of devastating natural disasters. Just months ago, a shallow 6.0-magnitude quake in the eastern region flattened mountainside villages, killing over 2,200 people.

Since the Taliban assumed power in 2021, the country has endured three major deadly earthquakes, each further exposing its fragile infrastructure and strained emergency systems. While local authorities try to respond quickly, poor communication networks and rugged terrain often delay help for hours—or even days.

Challenges in a Time of Crisis

Afghanistan’s earthquake-prone landscape sits on the collision point of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates, making tremors a recurring threat. The rural regions, where homes are often built with mud and stone, are especially vulnerable.

Yet the challenges go far beyond geology. The United Nations and aid organizations have repeatedly warned that hunger and poverty are worsening. Ongoing drought, financial sanctions, and the return of millions of Afghan migrants from Iran and Pakistan have intensified the crisis.

Even before this quake, millions were already facing food insecurity, unemployment, and limited access to healthcare. Now, as emergency teams try to assess damage, they must also navigate crumbling roads and isolated mountain paths.

A Test for the Taliban Government

The Taliban government faces another test of leadership and coordination. With international aid drastically reduced since 2021, the administration struggles to provide relief and rebuild affected communities.

Despite the odds, local responders and volunteers continue to assist those in remote villages, determined to reach survivors and assess the damage before conditions worsen.

As one aid worker put it, “Every tremor reminds us how fragile life here has become—but also how resilient Afghans remain.”

Looking Ahead

While full reports are still emerging, early signs suggest the quake spared major cities from severe destruction. Still, experts warn that even moderate quakes can cause serious damage in rural areas, especially where infrastructure is weak.

The focus now shifts to recovery—repairing homes, restoring communication, and ensuring families have food and shelter before winter deepens.

A Country That Keeps Enduring

From Herat to Nangarhar, Afghanistan’s people have faced more than their share of hardships. Yet, every time the ground shakes, communities come together—helping one another rebuild, even when resources are scarce.

The 6.3-magnitude quake serves as another reminder of the nation’s resilience amid relentless challenges, from nature and beyond.

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Derailed CPKC Train Spills Fuel Near Kamloops

A CPKC train derailed near Kamloops, B.C., spilling fuel into the environment. No injuries reported as cleanup and investigation continue.

Fuel-Spill Incident Unfolds West of Kamloops

On the evening of November 1 at approximately 7 p.m., a train operated by Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) derailed roughly 20 kilometres west of Kamloops, British Columbia. The derailment involved 17 rail cars — loaded and empty — some of which contained fuel and other materials, according to the company’s statement.

Train Composition and Hazardous Contents

Among the 17 derailed cars, CPKC says four were fuel-loaded, two of which leaked fuel into the surrounding environment. Five cars held gypsum (used in drywall manufacture), one carried pulp products, and the remaining seven were empty — including three that previously transported gasoline.

Human Impact and Safety Confirmation

Regional officials confirmed that no injuries occurred in the incident. “Our concern, of course, was initially for the safety of our residents and the people in the incident,” said Michael Grenier, director of the Thompson‑Nicola Regional District. With no casualties, attention shifted promptly to environmental and community safety issues.

Water-Supply Risk Assessed

Given the proximity to water sources, officials flagged the potential risk to the domestic supply from nearby Kamloops Lake. Grenier noted that while the Savona Community Water System is not expected to be impacted, private water system providers are coordinating with Interior Health to monitor and assess any possible effects.

Response and Cleanup Efforts

CPKC crews, supported by an environmental team and the provincial government’s environmental emergency branch, are on-site conducting assessments and beginning cleanup procedures. A floating containment boom has been deployed on the lake to limit spread of spilled fuel, as observed from the lakeside vantage of local officials.

Investigation Into Causes Underway

At present, the root cause of the derailment remains under investigation. CPKC and provincial authorities are working to determine what triggered the incident and to evaluate both mechanical and operational factors.

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Soraya Martinez Ferrada Wins Montreal Mayor Race Amid Shift

A New Chapter for Montreal

In a defining moment for Montreal politics and Soraya Martinez Ferrada’s career, the former federal Liberal minister has been elected as the city’s new mayor. The victory signals a strong desire for renewal among Montrealers, eager to see change after nearly a decade of left-leaning leadership.

By 10 p.m. Sunday, with half the polls reporting, Quebec’s major television networks projected Martinez Ferrada’s win over Projet Montréal leader Luc Rabouin. Her centrist party, Ensemble Montréal, captured 44% of the vote—putting her nearly 17,000 ballots ahead and positioning the party to dominate city council with 41 of 65 available seats.

A Campaign Built on Renewal

Throughout the campaign, Martinez Ferrada tapped into frustration that had been brewing across the city. After eight years under outgoing Mayor Valérie Plante’s administration, many voters wanted a fresh direction. Plante, who chose not to seek a third term, had become a polarizing figure due to policies that divided drivers, cyclists, and business owners alike.

Martinez Ferrada promised action. Her message was simple yet bold: restore balance, strengthen communities, and listen to the concerns of everyday Montrealers.

Tackling Homelessness Head-On

Homelessness and housing affordability dominated campaign conversations. Martinez Ferrada has vowed to triple the city’s homelessness budget and end street encampments within four years. However, she plans to ensure compassion during the transition—allowing people in tent cities to remain temporarily while she expands access to housing.

Her proactive approach resonated with voters who wanted both empathy and efficiency. As she explained on election night, “We can be both caring and decisive. Montreal deserves that balance.”

Rethinking Bike Paths and City Spending

Another key campaign issue revolved around the city’s extensive bike path network—a major part of Plante’s legacy. While Martinez Ferrada supports cycling infrastructure, she has pledged to audit all bike paths within her first 100 days in office. If some routes no longer serve the public well, she says, they’ll be reconsidered or removed.

In addition, she intends to streamline city operations by cutting 1,000 municipal jobs and improving public transit reliability, including more frequent subway service. Her fiscal focus aims to deliver practical change without sacrificing essential services.

From Refugee to Mayor

Martinez Ferrada’s personal journey continues to inspire many. Born in Chile, she arrived in Canada as a refugee at age eight. Her political career began in Montreal’s city council from 2005 to 2009, later advancing to federal politics in 2019. She joined Justin Trudeau’s cabinet in 2023 before resigning earlier this year to lead Ensemble Montréal.

Her rise from refugee to mayor symbolizes the promise of inclusion and opportunity that Montrealers cherish.

Voter Turnout Reflects Quiet Discontent

Despite the high stakes, voter turnout remained modest. As of 4 p.m. Sunday, only 27% of registered voters had cast their ballots, well below the 38% turnout in 2021 and 42% in 2017. Analysts suggest that while many wanted change, enthusiasm during the campaign lagged.

Quebec’s Municipal Elections at a Glance

Across Quebec’s 1,100 municipalities, Sunday’s elections brought notable results. Radio-Canada projected re-elections for Bruno Marchand in Quebec City and Stéphane Boyer in Laval. In Sherbrooke, another former federal minister, Marie-Claude Bibeau, secured victory. And in Saguenay, former Quebec minister Andrée Laforest led comfortably.

Interestingly, more than half of municipal candidates across the province ran unopposed, with over 4,500—including 564 mayors—elected by acclamation.

A City Ready for Change

Montreal now enters a new political era under Martinez Ferrada’s leadership. Her focus on housing, city efficiency, and balanced governance may redefine the city’s direction over the next four years. As she steps into office, expectations are high—but so is optimism.

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Canada Post workers union loses challenge to government’s back-to-work order

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The Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) has lost its challenge against a government back-to-work order that ended last year’s national postal strike.

The Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) ruled that Labour Minister Steve MacKinnon’s decision to use Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code to halt the strike and move the dispute to arbitration was constitutional.

The board found that while the right to strike is “essential,” it is not absolute, and that the minister’s directive did not violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Board upholds minister’s authority

On Dec. 13, 2024, MacKinnon exercised his authority under Section 107 to direct the CIRB to end the postal workers’ strike and assume arbitration duties. CUPW argued the order unlawfully restricted workers’ right to strike, but the board rejected that claim.

The CIRB also said it lacked authority to review the minister’s direction, a point that effectively closed the constitutional argument before the board.

However, one member dissented. Paul Moist, in a minority opinion, called the government’s use of Section 107 “reverse engineering of the highest order,” arguing it bypassed the parliamentary process and public debate.

“Section 107 was used as a tool of political expediency,” Moist wrote, adding that the order violated workers’ Charter right to meaningful collective bargaining.

Union weighs next steps

CUPW has also filed for judicial review in federal court, though no ruling has been issued. The CIRB said both parties were notified on Aug. 13, the day the decision was finalized, with the public release delayed until translation was complete.

Growing debate over government intervention

The Liberal government’s repeated use of Section 107 has drawn criticism from labour groups, who argue it sets a dangerous precedent and discourages genuine bargaining in federally regulated industries.

The provision, part of the Canada Labour Code since 1984, has been invoked several times in recent years to end high-profile strikes — including those involving Air Canada flight attendants, railway workers, port employees, and Canada Post itself.

While the government says the clause ensures continuity of essential national services, unions maintain it erodes the right to strike and shifts power away from workers.

PM Mark Carney sets goal to double Canada’s non-U.S. exports amid U.S. tariff tensions

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Prime Minister Mark Carney has set an ambitious target to double Canada’s non-U.S. exports over the next decade, warning that the country can no longer depend on its southern neighbour for economic stability.

Speaking in Toronto ahead of his government’s Nov. 4 budget release, Carney said that decades of deep integration with the U.S. economy have left Canada vulnerable to tariffs and policy swings.

“Many of our former strengths — based on close ties to America — have become vulnerabilities,” Carney said. “We have to take care of ourselves because we can’t rely on one foreign partner.”

U.S. tariffs strain key Canadian industries

Carney’s remarks follow escalating trade tensions with the U.S., where President Donald Trump has imposed or threatened new tariffs on autos, steel, lumber, and aluminum, while claiming Canada could be “the 51st state.”

“The jobs of workers in our industries most affected by U.S. tariffs — autos, steel, lumber — are under threat,” Carney said. “Our businesses are holding back investments, restrained by uncertainty.”

He added that the U.S. has “fundamentally changed its approach to trade,” with tariff levels now comparable to those seen during the Great Depression.

Diversifying toward Asia and emerging markets

Carney said his government will pursue aggressive export diversification, naming India and China as top priorities for new trade and investment.

More than 75% of Canada’s exports currently go to the U.S., and the country’s free trade agreement is up for review in 2026, adding further uncertainty to cross-border commerce.

Canada’s energy and resource leverage

Calling Canada an “energy superpower,” Carney highlighted the nation’s global ranking — third in oil reserves and fourth in natural gas — and its strategic importance to the U.S.

  • 60% of U.S. crude oil imports come from Canada

  • 85% of U.S. electricity imports are Canadian

  • Canada is the largest foreign supplier of steel, aluminum, and uranium to the U.S.

Carney also pointed to Canada’s 34 critical minerals sought by the Pentagon, underscoring Ottawa’s continued leverage in strategic materials.

‘Transformation will take sacrifice’

Carney cautioned that the shift away from U.S. dependence won’t be easy.

“We won’t transform our economy easily or in a few months — it will take sacrifices and time,” he said.

Despite some easing of tensions in recent months, Canada’s prime minister signalled that the era of one-sided reliance on the U.S. economy is over, marking a decisive turn in Canada’s trade and foreign policy strategy.

Summerland winery says imported fruit hurting B.C. grape growers as exemption extended

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A Summerland, B.C. winery is warning that a provincial policy allowing imported grapes is squeezing local growers, despite being introduced to help the wine industry recover from last year’s devastating freeze.

The government’s temporary exemption — first introduced after the 2024 cold snap destroyed much of the Okanagan’s crop — lets wineries import grapes from outside Canada. The measure was meant as a short-term lifeline but was extended earlier this year, prompting frustration among small producers.

Local growers say imports displacing B.C. fruit

“Fruit from Washington has displaced fruit grown here in B.C.,” said Jesse Gill, owner of Back Door Winery in Summerland. “The cost of imported grapes is a fraction of what they’d pay locally.”

Gill says he’s currently storing about 160 tonnes of unsold grapes from six Okanagan wineries that could go to waste. “We’re still getting inquiries, we’re turning people away at this point,” he said.

In response, Gill launched a ‘Save the Grape’ campaign, producing a special vintage using leftover Okanagan fruit.

Industry group defends policy as supply-driven

However, Jeff Guignard, CEO of Wine Growers BC, says the imports are filling unavoidable supply gaps, not displacing local crops.

“If you look at what’s being brought in, we’re really only importing varieties that aren’t available in B.C.,” Guignard said. “Someone’s importing Syrah or Sauvignon Blanc because there’s none available locally.”

Guignard added that the industry has already purchased a record volume of local grapes this year and is helping find buyers for remaining stock.

Province urges wineries to prioritize local grapes

In a statement, Agriculture Minister Lana Popham reaffirmed that participating wineries must continue prioritizing B.C.-grown fruit.

“We’ve been clear that wineries are expected to prioritize local grapes over sourcing out-of-province grapes for replacement wines,” she said.

Still, producers like Gill argue that the policy’s extension tilts the market in favour of cheaper imports, threatening to erode the identity of B.C.’s wine industry — built on the character of Okanagan-grown fruit.

As he bottles his “Save the Grape” blend, Gill hopes it will serve as both a statement and a call to action: to keep B.C. wine truly local.

Canada launches first critical minerals projects under G7 alliance to cut China’s dominance

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Canada has announced the first slate of 25 projects under the G7 critical minerals partnership, marking a coordinated move to challenge China’s near-total dominance over global mineral supply chains.

The initiatives include offtake agreements for a graphite mine in Quebec and new investments in rare earth refining in Ontario — key steps toward securing Western control over materials vital to electric vehicles, batteries, and clean-tech manufacturing.

“These first initiatives are a clear signal that the G7 is serious about reducing concentration risks, safeguarding national security, and driving investment,” said Energy and Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson during the announcement on Friday.

“Every delay is a concession of economic and national security interests. We will no longer accept that,” Hodgson said.

Countering China’s grip on key minerals

According to the International Energy Agency, China controls roughly 70% of global refining for 19 of 20 key critical minerals — and 91% for rare earth elements used in EV motors, advanced radar systems, and clean energy technologies.

Although Beijing agreed to temporarily pause export controls on some rare earths as part of a deal with Washington this week, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the moratorium underscores the need for self-reliance within the G7.

“China used non-market practices to squish the rest of the industry,” Wright said at the Toronto meetings. “Everybody sees that now.”

Key Canadian projects announced

Among the headline initiatives:

  • Nouveau Monde Graphite’s Matawinie Mine near Montreal received federal and private-sector offtake agreements from Panasonic and Traxys, securing future graphite supply for EV batteries.

  • Vianode, a Norwegian company, will build a synthetic graphite plant in St. Thomas, Ontario, supported by up to $500 million in potential financing from Export Development Canada. The company already holds a multibillion-dollar supply contract with General Motors.

  • Ucore Rare Metals, based in Kingston, Ontario, was conditionally approved for $36 million in federal funding to expand its refinery processing samarium and gadolinium, both used in nuclear and MRI technologies.

Graphite and rare earths are crucial to lithium-ion batteries and clean-energy infrastructure, sectors where demand is projected to surge sharply through 2040.

A report by the Canadian Climate Institute estimated the country will need $30 billion in new capital investments by that time just to meet domestic mineral demand.

Canada at the centre of G7 minerals strategy

University of Ottawa professor Wolfgang Alschner said the G7 meetings positioned Canada “at the centre of the minerals discussion,” but cautioned that the effort remains project-focused rather than policy-driven.

“Much policy work remains to be done,” Alschner said, citing the need for unified market standards and transparent governance frameworks.

The new alliance, he added, nonetheless signals a “defining shift” — with Canada emerging as a bridge between North American industry and global partners seeking to secure the raw materials for the world’s energy transition.

Día de Muertos in Quebec: Mexican community keeps traditions — and memories — alive

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Across Quebec, members of the Mexican diaspora are keeping centuries-old traditions alive this Día de Muertos — a vibrant, reflective holiday that celebrates life, death, and memory.

In Boucherville, Karla Frey spent weeks building her ofrenda, or altar, to honour loved ones who’ve passed. This year, it included photos of her five-year-old neighbour and his mother, both killed in a recent car crash.

“He loved my ofrenda, and I made it a little bit for him, too,” Frey said.

Her altar glows with candles, cempasúchil (marigolds), papel picado, mezcal, and pan de muerto — each symbol inviting spirits home. For Frey, it’s more than ritual; it’s a bridge between Mexico City and Quebec, between past and present.

Honouring life through remembrance

The Day of the Dead, rooted in Indigenous traditions, runs from late October to early November. Families across Mexico — and now Quebec — decorate homes, cemeteries, and community spaces to welcome back the dead with love and colour.

In Gatineau, Gerardo Familiar Ferrer recreates this spirit at UNAM-Canada’s immersive exhibit, where visitors walk through a replica cave filled with copal incense, marigolds, candles, and symbolic dogs (Xoloitzcuintle) said to guide souls.

“For Indigenous peoples of Mexico, caves are a bridge between the afterlife and the living world,” said Ferrer, whose altar includes the names of family members lost.

A festival of connection and healing

In Montreal, Rafael Benitez, co-founder of PAAL Partageons le monde, channels his grief through the city’s Día de Muertos Festival, now a growing space for intercultural exchange.

“It helped me understand my mother’s transition to another stage of life,” said Benitez, who lost his sister and mother.

This weekend’s edition features ten themed altars celebrating Indigenous resilience — from Mexico’s Comcáac people to Quebec’s Kanien’kehá:ka — emphasizing unity through shared ancestral remembrance.

‘It’s a joyful day, not sad’

Despite its name, Día de Muertos is anything but somber. For participants, it’s a moment of gratitude, reflection, and celebration.

“It’s a joyful day,” said Frey. “I want my daughters to see how much I love — so when the time comes, they’ll know I want to be there.”

Each year, her altar stands as both a tribute and a lesson: that remembering the dead is a way to keep them alive — and to remind the living not to fear death, but to cherish life.

Dodgers defeat Blue Jays 3–1 in Game 6 to set up World Series decider in Toronto

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The Los Angeles Dodgers have forced a dramatic Game 7 in the 2025 World Series, defeating the Toronto Blue Jays 3–1 at Rogers Centre on Friday night after capitalizing on a single three-run rally in the third inning.

The Blue Jays, who had a chance to clinch their first title in over three decades, missed multiple scoring opportunities, leaving eight runners stranded and failing to convert key at-bats in the late innings.

Dodgers seize momentum early

L.A. ace Yoshinobu Yamamoto delivered six solid innings, scattering five hits, allowing one run, and striking out six. He credited a more careful pitch mix for containing Toronto’s lineup.

Meanwhile, the Dodgers struck in the third inning when Will Smith doubled to bring home the opening run. Moments later, Mookie Betts broke out of a slump with a clutch two-RBI single after Shohei Ohtani was intentionally walked.

That single frame provided all the offence Los Angeles needed.

Jays’ missed chances and heartbreak

Toronto’s frustration peaked in the ninth inning when Addison Barger’s drive to the gap lodged under the outfield wall for a ground-rule double — erasing what looked like a two-run play. Moments later, Barger was picked off second base, snuffing out the rally.

Manager John Schneider called it “a tough break,” noting, “I’ve been here a long time — haven’t seen a ball get lodged, ever.”

The Jays also wasted prime scoring chances in the sixth and eighth innings, with Bo Bichette and Daulton Varsho failing to cash in runners in scoring position.

Ohtani factor and Game 7 outlook

Ohtani again proved pivotal — drawing a walk that sparked the Dodgers’ rally and setting the stage for Betts’ crucial hit.

For Toronto, Kevin Gausman was otherwise brilliant, tossing six innings of one-hit baseball aside from the costly third.

Now, all eyes turn to Saturday’s Game 7, where veteran Max Scherzer will start for Toronto, while Dodgers manager Dave Roberts hinted Ohtani could pitch in relief.

“It’s gonna be fun — three or four hours of mayhem and great baseball,” Schneider said. “These guys are going to be ready for it.”

After Friday’s heartbreak, the 2025 MLB champion will be decided in one final showdown at Rogers Centre.

Over half of Toronto and Ottawa students lack up-to-date vaccination records, public health warns

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More than half of Toronto and Ottawa students assessed this year do not have up-to-date vaccination records, revealing serious flaws in Ontario’s outdated reporting system, according to local public health units.

Toronto Public Health said it sent about 60,000 reminder letters over the summer to students in Grades 2–5 whose records were incomplete. As of early October, 54% — roughly 50,000 students — remain non-compliant, facing suspension notices if updates aren’t received soon.

In Ottawa, about 16,000 students in Grades 2 and 12 — more than two-thirds of those assessed — were also missing vaccination documentation, officials confirmed.

Under Ontario’s Immunization of School Pupils Act, students must be vaccinated against nine diseases to attend school. But the current process requires parents to manually submit records to local health units, creating confusion and gaps.

Outdated system, declining rates

Public health experts warn that the cumbersome, paper-based process — often involving tracking down old yellow cards or clinic printouts — means official databases are incomplete and vaccination coverage is uncertain.

“It’s not the ideal process,” said Dr. Michelle Murti, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health. “We need providers to be able to input records directly into a central registry.”

The call comes as Canada’s vaccination rates continue to decline, and health agencies warn the country risks losing its measles-free status after more than 5,000 cases were reported in the past year.

Push for a digital vaccine registry

Ontario’s top doctor Dr. Kieran Moore and other experts, including Dr. Kumanan Wilson in Ottawa, have long advocated for a provincial or national digital vaccine registry.
The Ministry of Health says it is developing a tool to give Ontarians online access to their vaccination data, but no launch timeline has been announced.

Toronto family physician Dr. Milena Forte described the system as “a duplication of effort.” Parents often spend hours contacting clinics to verify shots that are already up to date, she said.

“It’s creating extra work when we could be counselling families on other health issues,” Forte added.

Students face suspensions amid confusion

In the 2024–25 school year, Toronto suspended more than 6,000 students over missing vaccine documentation, with 4,400 still suspended by the second day.

Hamilton’s public health unit also sent 22,000 warning letters last year, suspending about 6,400 students after records were not provided.

Parents and experts alike say the manual system no longer fits modern needs.
“It’s ludicrous that we don’t have a consolidated record,” said Hamilton parent Joe Crampton. “In any other system, data would be shared securely — not typed from a yellow card.”

As Ontario scrambles to modernize, public health officials warn that without digital integration, vaccination rates — and public trust — may keep falling.