Premier David Eby faces pushback from Indigenous groups over proposed DRIPA changes amid key court rulings and resource project debates.

Eby Under Fire Over DRIPA Amendments

Premier David Eby is navigating a storm of criticism as he moves to amend the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA). The proposed changes come after two landmark court rulings challenged the law’s application, leaving the province balancing legal clarity, Indigenous rights, and economic interests.

At the heart of the debate is how Aboriginal title interacts with private property and resource rights—a question stirred by recent court decisions.

Court Decisions Spark Controversy

The first key case, known as the Cowichan Tribes decision, saw the B.C. Supreme Court recognize Aboriginal title over land in south Richmond. This ruling created uncertainty around private property rights and triggered widespread public discussion.

The second, a B.C. Court of Appeal ruling, found the province’s system for granting mineral rights conflicted with DRIPA. Together, these cases put pressure on the government to clarify how the law should function.

Indigenous Groups Push Back

Over 100 First Nations and Indigenous organizations have voiced strong opposition to altering DRIPA. They argue that any amendments would weaken the province’s commitment to reconciliation.

“We’re not in favour of amendments to the Declaration Act, full stop,” said Robert Phillips, a member of the First Nations Summit political executive.

Many leaders stress that DRIPA has fostered trust since its unanimous passage in 2019, making B.C. the first Canadian jurisdiction to enshrine the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into law.

Heiltsuk Tribal Council chief councillor Marilyn Slett warned that scaling back court powers could set reconciliation back years, emphasizing that DRIPA itself is not the problem but a tool for progress.

Calls for Repeal from Some Politicians

Some voices, particularly within the B.C. Conservative leadership race, argue for scrapping DRIPA entirely. Caroline Elliott, a leadership contender, claims the law harms the economy, limits prosperity, and complicates democratic processes.

These criticisms reflect concerns about how DRIPA affects resource development and private property rights, although Indigenous leaders note that some fears stem from misinformation.

Eby Seeks a Middle Ground

Premier Eby argues that the amendments aim to clarify legal ambiguities, especially for billion-dollar resource projects that require First Nations consent, from mining operations to LNG initiatives.

“We are trying our best to work with chiefs across the province to find a path forward that addresses the court decisions while keeping intact what the chiefs hope to see,” Eby said.

The government has consulted with First Nations since January, though some have criticized the process as rushed. Certain consultations required confidentiality agreements to review proposed changes, a step that frustrated some leaders.

Courts vs. Legislature: A Delicate Balance

Part of Eby’s proposed changes would limit the courts’ role in interpreting DRIPA. Legal experts, including Vancouver lawyer Aria Laskin, have cautioned that this could challenge constitutional norms. Courts often guide government negotiations, as seen in both the Cowichan Tribes and Gitxaala First Nation mining cases, helping define the law’s boundaries.

Political scientist Hamish Telford notes Eby is “between a rock and a hard place,” facing public skepticism while responding to intense Indigenous pressure.

Looking Ahead

The B.C. government plans to introduce DRIPA amendments this spring. However, with the Cowichan Tribes case expected to reach the Supreme Court of Canada, many anticipate that the courts may ultimately decide the law’s future. Until then, the province remains in a tense balancing act between legal clarity, reconciliation commitments, and economic development.