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Ancient Deer Fossil Found at Toronto TTC Station Identified

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Mysterious Deer Fossil Unearthed Near Toronto TTC Station Identified After 50 Years

Nearly five decades after it was discovered during the construction of Toronto’s Islington subway station, scientists have finally identified the mysterious fossil that puzzled experts for generations.

A new Trent University study, in collaboration with the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and Royal Alberta Museum, has revealed that the fossil belonged to a long-extinct deer species closely related to today’s whitetail and mule deer.

“It became clear it was most closely related to whitetail and mule deer, but likely a distinct species that diverged around 3 million years ago,” said Dr. Aaron Schafer, associate professor at Trent University.

A window into Ice-Age Toronto
The species, named Torontoceros hypogaeus — literally “horned Toronto deer from underground” — is believed to be about 12,000 years old. Researchers say it roamed a tundra-like landscape, far different from the forested Toronto we know today.

“It looks like it was adapted for a wider, more open space than the forested area you would have seen in the past few hundred years,” said Oliver Haddrath, collections technician at the ROM.

Scientists believe the deer’s extinction may have been tied to climate change and genetic decline in a small population.

Science catches up to history
The fossil has remained in the ROM’s archives since its discovery, but until recently, researchers lacked the DNA technology to determine its lineage.

“Having this DNA lab allows us to answer questions we previously thought were unanswerable — looking at samples that are thousands of years old and fitting them into their family tree,” Haddrath said.

Once the ROM’s renovated gallery reopens, visitors will be able to view Torontoceros hypogaeus — a one-of-a-kind fossil offering a rare glimpse into Toronto’s Ice-Age ecosystem.

Hacker Behind PowerSchool Breach Gets 4 Years in Prison

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Man Behind PowerSchool Breach That Exposed Canadian Students’ Data Sentenced to 4 Years

A 20-year-old Massachusetts man has been sentenced to four years in prison for hacking education software provider PowerSchool, a cyberattack that exposed sensitive data of millions of students and teachers across Canada and the United States.

Matthew Lane, of Worcester, Mass., pleaded guilty in June to cyber extortion, aggravated identity theft, and unauthorized computer access. U.S. District Judge Margaret Guzman also ordered him to pay $14 million (USD) in restitution and a $25,000 fine, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Massachusetts.

Breach compromised data of 2.7 million Canadians
The December 2024 PowerSchool breach compromised data belonging to more than 2.7 million Canadian students, including names, birth dates, addresses, emergency contacts and, in some cases, social insurance numbers.

The web-based platform is widely used by school systems in Alberta, Ontario, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan to store personal, academic and medical information.

“PowerSchool appreciates the efforts of the prosecutors and law enforcement who brought this individual to justice,” the company said in a statement.

Hacker demanded $2.85M ransom in bitcoin
Prosecutors said Lane accessed PowerSchool’s network using stolen credentials and posed as a member of a notorious hacking group. He demanded $2.85 million in bitcoin to prevent the leak of student and teacher data.

Before that, Lane had extorted another company using data from a separate telecom breach, demanding $200,000 to avoid disclosure.

PowerSchool ultimately paid a ransom to have the stolen data deleted and prevent public exposure, prosecutors said. However, multiple Canadian school boards later received ransom demands referencing the same data.

Widespread concern over school cybersecurity
The breach renewed calls for stronger data protection measures across Canadian educational institutions. Experts warn that the rising use of centralized student management systems makes schools increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks.

The PowerSchool case remains one of the largest education-related data breaches in North America, affecting millions and highlighting the growing risks in digital learning infrastructure.

Ontario College Support Workers End Strike with Tentative Deal

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Ontario College Support Workers Reach Tentative Deal After Month-Long Strike

After more than a month on the picket line, 10,000 support workers at Ontario’s 24 public colleges have reached a tentative agreement with their employer, the College Employer Council (CEC), according to the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU).

Union officials said strikers — including librarian technicians, registrar staff, and IT support employees — are expected to return to work Thursday, pending ratification of the new deal by November 4.

Union cites fight against privatization and job cuts
OPSEU bargaining chair Christine Kelsey said members stood firm to protect public education amid concerns over privatization, job losses, and program cuts.

“The gains made in this agreement would not have been possible without members holding strong these last weeks,” Kelsey said.

The union argues the strike spotlighted chronic underfunding of Ontario’s public colleges, blaming the provincial government for what it called a “deliberate defunding” of higher education.

Employer credits mediation for breaking impasse
The CEC said a private mediation session over the weekend helped end the stalemate.

“We are grateful to have them back to work,” said CEC CEO Graham Lloyd, noting that support staff are critical to college operations and student success.

Negotiations began in June after the previous contract expired. Workers walked out September 11, demanding stronger job-security provisions and funding commitments.

The CEC had previously said OPSEU’s requests — such as banning campus mergers, closures, and layoffs — were fiscally unfeasible, citing enrolment and revenue declines of up to 50 percent.

Colleges resume operations as vote looms
With classes and student services set to normalize Thursday, both sides are preparing for a ratification vote. If approved, the agreement will end one of the longest college labour disputes in recent years and mark a symbolic win for unionized education workers pushing back against austerity.

Churchill Falls Hydro Deal Faces Uncertainty After N.L. Vote

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After N.L. Election, Churchill Falls Hydroelectric Deal With Quebec on Shaky Ground

A change in government in Newfoundland and Labrador has cast uncertainty over a tentative $200-billion hydroelectric agreement with Quebec that would reshape energy cooperation between the two provinces.

The Churchill Falls memorandum of understanding (MOU) — signed last December — was designed to replace the 1969 contract long viewed as unfair to Newfoundland and Labrador. It included plans for a new Gull Island project slated for 2035 and a second generating station at Churchill Falls, alongside expanded production at the existing facility.

Wakeham vows review, referendum before proceeding
Following Tuesday’s election, Progressive Conservative leader Tony Wakeham ousted the Liberals and became premier-designate, promising to revisit the deal.

“The era of a rubber-stamp government is over,” Wakeham said in his victory speech. “If this agreement needs to be amended or renegotiated, we will do so.”

Wakeham pledged a “true independent review” and said any final deal on the Churchill River would require voter approval through a referendum.

Quebec signals confidence in agreement
Quebec Premier François Legault congratulated Wakeham on his win and reaffirmed support for the MOU, calling it “beneficial for both Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec.”

Hydro-Québec echoed the optimism in a statement to Radio-Canada, saying it remains confident the deal is “fair and beneficial to both parties.”

“We have made significant progress in recent months toward a detailed agreement and are committed to continuing negotiations,” the utility said.

Future of Churchill River development uncertain
The MOU could generate more than $200 billion over 50 years, but Wakeham’s stance introduces new uncertainty just as Quebec approaches its 2026 provincial election.

While Legault is keen to finalize terms within his current mandate, Newfoundland and Labrador’s incoming government insists local control and public consent will determine whether the landmark hydro project moves forward.

UBC Researcher Fabricated Data in Spinal Trial

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Investigation Finds UBC Scientist Faked Data, Gave Spinal Patients False Hope

A University of British Columbia professor fabricated results and concealed infections in a clinical trial for his patented skin-healing product Meshfill, giving patients and funders false hope, according to a leaked UBC-commissioned report obtained by CBC News and the Investigative Journalism Foundation (IJF).

Falsified results and hidden infections
The 64-page 2021 report says Dr. Aziz Ghahary, a longtime plastic-surgery researcher, “abandoned his scholarly integrity” while promoting Meshfill as a liquid skin substitute that could heal chronic pressure-ulcer wounds.

“These false claims gave patients and funders false hope,” investigators wrote, adding that no wounds healed and several became infected.

Despite the findings, UBC never publicly disclosed the misconduct investigation. Ghahary left the university later that year.

University cites privacy laws
UBC spokesperson Matthew Ramsey confirmed Ghahary’s 2021 departure but said privacy law prevents the school from releasing details, citing B.C.’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA).

Bioethics expert Leigh Turner of the University of California, Irvine called the secrecy “extremely serious.”

“When these investigative reports disappear from view, an important educational opportunity never takes place,” he said.

‘An apology is warranted’
Turner argued study participants deserve full disclosure and an apology, noting the absence of transparency undermines trust in Canadian research institutions.

Although Meshfill never reached the market, Ghahary continued to serve on a biomedical company’s advisory board and reportedly received nearly $80,000 from UBC in 2023-24 for goods and services.

Years of ignored warnings
The inquiry began in 2019 after co-researcher Dr. Anthony Papp complained about Ghahary’s misleading claims. Investigators found he collected his own data, pressured a nurse to perform off-protocol treatments, and exaggerated wound-healing results in presentations and videos.

In reality, none of the spinal-injury patients’ bed sores healed; several became infected.

Ethical concerns extend beyond one case
Experts say the case highlights deeper flaws in how Canadian universities handle research misconduct.

“How can you just falsify data?” asked Prof. Emmanuelle Marceau of the University of Montreal. “It shocks the whole establishment of research.”

UBC declined to say whether it has changed its oversight or notified participants, leaving critics to question how such findings can remain hidden from the public.

Ontario Adds New Hurdle for International Doctors

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Ontario’s New Residency Rules Leave International Doctors Shut Out

Ontario’s government is facing backlash for introducing new residency eligibility rules that critics say could worsen the province’s doctor shortage.

Under the changes, international medical graduates (IMGs) must have completed at least two years of high school in Ontario to qualify for the first round of residency matching through the Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS).

Before the rule, about 1,200 spots were open to IMGs. Now, only 170 remain.

‘This is very discriminatory,’ say doctors
Toronto anesthesiologist Dr. Filipe Santos, who trained abroad, said the change unfairly excludes qualified doctors.

“We basically are creating two types of citizens — by birth and by immigration,” Santos said.

Ontario Medical Association president Dr. Zainab Abdurrahman added the timing was disruptive, as applications for the first round were already underway.

“Having the rules change right when you're trying to submit your documents is really throwing them off,” she said.

Ministry defends move as support for local graduates
A spokesperson for the Ministry of Health said the goal is to prioritize Ontario-educated residents with international medical degrees.

“Our government is ensuring local training opportunities while building our health-care workforce,” said Ema Popovic.

Officials confirmed the second round of matching—which includes leftover positions—won’t require the high school stipulation, though IMGs will then compete against Canadian-trained doctors.

Critics warn of worsening doctor shortage
Ontario already faces a critical shortage, with around 2.5 million residents lacking a family doctor, according to INSPIRE-PHC.

Abdurrahman and other medical leaders warned the policy could leave positions unfilled.

“Reducing who can apply could leave us with unmatched spots — the exact opposite of what we need,” she said.

OMA’s Dr. David Barber said the policy defies logic amid a healthcare crisis.

“If a doctor has finished medical school, I can’t imagine why we’d stop them based on where they went to high school,” he said. “We should be opening doors, not closing them.”

Alberta’s Health Mandates Spark Privatization Fears

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Alberta Premier’s New Health Mandates Raise Private Care Concerns

Premier Danielle Smith’s latest health care directives are reigniting debate over privatization in Alberta’s medical system. The mandate letters for her health ministers outline priorities for what she calls a “new era of care,” but critics warn they open the door to more private delivery of publicly funded services.

Legislation signals shift toward private access
Primary and Preventative Health Services Minister Adriana LaGrange has been asked to introduce legislation allowing Albertans “more choice and access” to elective and diagnostic services such as MRIs and CT scans.

Advocates like Chris Gallaway of Friends of Medicare say this could mean for-profit testing gaining a foothold.

“We’re very worried when they talk about that,” Gallaway said. “Unless it’s enabling private, for-profit diagnostics, no new law should be required.”

University of Calgary expert Dr. Fiona Clement echoed concern, noting past failures with private lab initiatives.

“We already have experience with private surgical and lab facilities — neither went well,” she said.

LaGrange’s office maintains Alberta remains committed to a strong, publicly funded system and that the changes aim to reduce wait times and improve access.

Competitive funding model for surgeries
Hospitals and Surgical Health Services Minister Matt Jones is directed to fully implement a competitive, activity-based funding model for insured surgeries.

Alberta Medical Association president Dr. Brian Wirzba said the approach could increase private participation and further strain public hospitals.

“It could open the door to more private care,” he said, emphasizing the need for transparency and consistent outcomes.

The government says the model will reward efficiency and apply equally to public and private providers, with safeguards to prevent “skimming” — where providers favor low-risk patients.

Vaccine funding and broader reforms
The premier also directed a review of public vaccine coverage, ensuring free vaccines target those most at risk. The move follows controversy over the decision to charge most Albertans for COVID-19 shots this fall.

Other mandates include publishing surgical wait times, addressing staff shortages, and improving coordination across Alberta’s newly divided health ministries.

As Alberta’s government pushes ahead with its health system overhaul, experts and unions warn that strong guardrails and accountability will be essential to preserve the integrity of public care.

Stellantis Faces Heat Over Brampton Job Shift

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Politicians Urge Stellantis to Honour Brampton Autoworker Promises

Canadian politicians are calling on Stellantis to uphold its commitment to workers at the Brampton, Ontario assembly plant after the automaker announced it would move Jeep production to the United States.

Ford, Carney demand company accountability
Ontario Premier Doug Ford expressed disappointment over the decision, saying Stellantis has a duty to live up to its promises.

“I have spoken with Stellantis to stress my disappointment with their decision to prioritize investment into the U.S.,” Ford said, ahead of his 11:30 a.m. press conference.

Prime Minister Mark Carney linked the shift to recent U.S. tariffs, promising to work with Stellantis to create new opportunities for Brampton workers.

“We expect Stellantis to fulfil the undertakings they have made to the workers of Brampton,” Carney said.

Stellantis responds amid backlash
The company stated it remains committed to Canada, citing continued investment in the Windsor Assembly Plant and ongoing talks with the federal government about Brampton’s future.

“Canada is very important to us. We have plans for Brampton and will share them upon further discussions,” said Stellantis spokeswoman Jodi Tinson.

Union calls for federal action
Unifor national president Lana Payne urged Ottawa to step in and protect Canadian auto jobs.

“Canadian auto jobs are being sacrificed on the Trump altar,” Payne said, calling Brampton Assembly’s survival the nation’s “top priority.”

The Brampton plant, shuttered since early 2024 for retooling, employed around 3,000 workers before its closure. Stellantis’s U.S. expansion—worth $13 billion USD—includes reopening its Belvidere, Illinois plant, adding roughly 3,300 jobs south of the border.

Taylor Swift to Release Vancouver Eras Tour Finale Film

Taylor Swift brings her record-breaking Eras Tour finale to Disney+ Dec. 12 with a Vancouver concert film and six-episode docuseries.

Swift Brings Vancouver Eras Tour Finale to Disney+

Taylor Swift fans in Canada and around the world will soon relive the final moments of her record-breaking Eras Tour. Good Morning America announced Monday that a new concert movie, Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour – The Final Show, will premiere on Disney+ on December 12, featuring Swift’s last tour stop at B.C. Place in Vancouver.

Concert Film Celebrates Global Tour’s Grand Finale

The feature captures Swift’s December 2024 Vancouver performance, which marked the end of her 149-show, 20-month global tour spanning 19 countries and reaching more than 10 million fans. Canada hosted the tour’s final dates, with the singer choosing Vancouver’s sold-out stadium shows as her grand finale.

Docuseries Offers Behind-the-Scenes Look

Alongside the concert film, Disney+ will debut a six-episode docuseries exploring the making and emotional journey of the Eras Tour. The first two episodes will stream the same day as the concert movie, with the remaining four rolling out weekly through late December.

Vancouver’s Special Role in Swift’s Story

Fans began speculating about a film after noticing extensive camera crews at Swift’s final three Vancouver shows. The city has since become a symbolic setting in her career. Swift revealed that the crowd audio from her final B.C. Place concert was used in the closing moments of “The Life of a Showgirl,” a track from her latest album.

What Makes This Film Different

Unlike the 2023 theatrical release Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, the upcoming film includes performances from “The Tortured Poets Department” era, which was added to her setlist in mid-2024. The updated production offers a complete view of the tour’s evolution and showcases the final staging, costumes, and set changes unique to the Vancouver shows.

Why This Release Matters

The new concert film and docuseries arrive one day before Swift’s 36th birthday, giving fans a commemorative farewell to a tour that redefined live performance standards. The Eras Tour has since become the highest-grossing tour in music history, generating over $2 billion in global revenue. For Canadian fans, the release immortalizes the moment Vancouver became the closing chapter of a pop-culture era.

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Two Hikers Injured in Grizzly Attack Near Prince George

Two hikers were hospitalized after a grizzly bear attack northeast of Prince George, B.C. One remains in critical condition as trails close for safety.

Grizzly Attack Sends Two Hikers to Hospital Near Prince George

Rescue Effort in Remote Mountain Range

Two hikers were hospitalized Sunday afternoon after being attacked by a grizzly bear on a trail northeast of Prince George, British Columbia. According to B.C. Emergency Health Services (BCEHS), a critical care helicopter was dispatched to the McGregor Mountain area around 3 p.m. PT. Both victims were flown to the Prince George Airport and transported by ground ambulance to hospital. Officials said one hiker remains in critical condition, while the other is stable.

Trail Closures Issued Following Attack

The incident occurred in the McGregor Mountain range, a popular but remote hiking destination northeast of Prince George. Conservation officers have closed all nearby trails and placed warning signs at access points.
“It’s remote enough that as long as people aren’t hiking in those areas there should be no concern,” said Eamon McArthur of the B.C. Conservation Officer Service (BCCOS).
Authorities are urging the public to avoid the Pass Lake area until further notice.

Investigation Underway

Conservation officers and wildlife specialists are investigating the cause of the attack. McArthur confirmed the hikers were carrying safety gear, though it remains unclear what triggered the encounter.
He emphasized that hikers should always travel in groups, make noise, and carry deterrents such as bear spray and communication devices.
“It could be your one lifeline,” McArthur added.

Grizzly Encounters Rare but Dangerous

According to WildSafeBC, grizzly bear attacks in the province are uncommon but can be fatal. Data shows an average of fewer than one fatal grizzly encounter every five years in British Columbia. Experts say most incidents occur when bears are surprised or defending cubs or food sources.

Public Safety and Next Steps

The B.C. Conservation Officer Service continues to monitor the McGregor Mountain region and will keep trails closed until investigators determine the bear’s movements and behavior. Officials are reminding outdoor enthusiasts to stay informed about wildlife advisories before entering backcountry areas.

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N.L. Voters Head to Polls as Pivotal Election Unfolds

Polls open across Newfoundland and Labrador today as voters choose the next provincial government in a decisive race for the province’s future.

Election Day Across Newfoundland and Labrador

Voters across Newfoundland and Labrador are heading to the polls today to elect the province’s next government. Polls are open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. NT, and 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. AT in most of Labrador. This marks the final major election in what has been a politically active year for the province.

A Year of Voting and Political Momentum

After a federal election in April and provincewide municipal elections in September, today’s provincial vote is the third and final ballot of 2025. Many voters say the back-to-back campaigns have kept politics front of mind as key issues like affordability, health care, and jobs continue to dominate discussions.

Leaders Compete for Provincial Control

The Liberal Party, in power since 2015, is seeking a fourth term under current leader John Hogan, who succeeded former premiers Dwight Ball and Andrew Furey.
The Progressive Conservative Party, led by Tony Wakeham, and the New Democratic Party, headed by Jim Dinn, are both campaigning to unseat the governing Liberals.

Promises That Could Shape the Province

Hogan’s Liberals are focusing on an agreement with Quebec to replace the historic 1969 Churchill Falls deal — a move they say could bring jobs, lower energy costs, and help pay down provincial debt. The plan includes a $70 million investment to reduce the HST on power bills and the creation of 10,000 jobs.

Wakeham’s PCs have promised to expand nursing education, boost emergency staffing, and increase the seniors’ benefit by 20 per cent, indexing it to inflation.
Meanwhile, Dinn’s NDP platform proposes saving $400 million by phasing out travel nurses, investing in 1,000 affordable housing units annually, and raising the minimum wage to $22 per hour.

Why This Vote Matters for Newfoundland and Labrador

This election could determine how Newfoundland and Labrador tackles some of its biggest challenges — from economic recovery and population decline to rising energy and health-care costs. The outcome will also influence how the province manages its new relationship with Quebec and future energy development.

How and When Results Will Be Announced

Vote counting begins as soon as polls close tonight. Full results and live updates will be broadcast across Newfoundland and Labrador, with projections expected to emerge later in the evening.

As election night unfolds, residents will learn whether the Liberals retain power for a fourth term or if voters have chosen to hand the reins to a new government.

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Dalhousie Anatomy Lab Shut Down Over Toxic Air Levels

Dalhousie halts cadaver training after unsafe formaldehyde levels detected in its Halifax anatomy lab. Students to learn anatomy through digital models.

Dalhousie Anatomy Lab Shuttered After Air Test Failure

Dalhousie University has suspended all cadaver-based anatomy teaching after its Halifax lab failed air quality tests showing formaldehyde levels above provincial safety limits. The closure affects medical students for the entire 2025–26 academic year.

Air Quality Tests Trigger Immediate Closure

The anatomy lab, located in Dalhousie’s Tupper Building, underwent testing this summer for the first time in a decade. Results revealed formaldehyde concentrations exceeding Nova Scotia’s allowable threshold of 0.1 parts per million. Efforts to correct ventilation and retest the facility were unsuccessful, prompting the immediate shutdown.

Medical Students Shift to Alternative Learning Tools

As a result, medical students will not train with human cadavers this year. Instead, instruction will rely on videos, skeletal models, and digital simulations. Faculty of Medicine Dean Dr. David Anderson assured students the adapted curriculum will still meet national accreditation and learning standards.

New Provincial Standards Tighten Exposure Limits

Nova Scotia adopted the lower exposure limit in 2017, reducing the acceptable level from 0.3 ppm to 0.1 ppm, aligning with updated international health guidelines. Dalhousie’s previous air quality checks had met the older benchmark, but the new rules render current readings non-compliant.

University Faces Questions Over Decade-Long Testing Gap

In his letter to students, Dr. Anderson acknowledged that this was the first formaldehyde test conducted in ten years. He did not explain the delay or share specific data from the tests but noted that the levels remain within limits previously accepted in both Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The university declined interview requests from reporters.

Expanded Suspension Across Maritime Campuses

Dalhousie has also halted specimen work at its medical training sites in Cape Breton and Saint John, where further air quality testing is ongoing. The institution emphasized that the safety of staff and students remains its top priority.

Future Options Under Review

To resolve the issue, Dalhousie is considering a full renovation of its anatomy facilities or the adoption of preservation techniques using reduced-formaldehyde solutions. The university’s human body donation program will continue to accept donations from across the Maritimes while plans for remediation are developed.

Provincial Oversight and Next Steps

The Nova Scotia government confirmed awareness of the issue but said management rests with the university. Occupational health experts have been consulted to guide Dalhousie’s compliance strategy, ensuring future lab operations meet all air safety standards.

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