Highly Skilled Immigrants Leaving Canada at Rapid Rate: Report
A new report adds important context to Canada’s ongoing immigration and visa policy debate. As the federal government tightens immigration rules and reviews visa pathways, long-term retention is emerging as a key concern. The Institute for Canadian Citizenship reports that one in five immigrants leaves Canada within 25 years of arrival. Highly skilled immigrants leave at nearly double the rate.
The findings arrive as Canada reassesses work permits, permanent residency backlogs, and settlement capacity.
Skilled Immigrants Are Leaving Earlier
The report shows that immigrants with university degrees are more likely to leave Canada. Those holding master’s degrees and doctorates show the highest exit rates.
Many skilled immigrants leave within five to ten years of arrival. This period is critical for career growth and financial stability.
Sectors with higher departure rates include technology, engineering, healthcare, finance, and management. These fields remain central to Canada’s economic strategy.
Career Progression Drives Decisions
Income growth strongly influences whether immigrants stay. Skilled workers with slow wage progression are more likely to leave Canada.
Many face barriers such as credential recognition delays and limited senior-level opportunities. These issues persist despite strong labour demand.
The report suggests that immigration intake alone does not guarantee long-term contribution.
Regional Retention Gaps Remain
Retention rates differ across provinces. Atlantic Canada faces the greatest outflow, followed by Quebec and British Columbia.
Larger urban centres retain more immigrants initially. However, long-term retention challenges exist nationwide.
Housing costs, job mobility, and family settlement support shape regional outcomes.
Policy Direction Adds Pressure
The findings come amid stricter visa rules, longer processing timelines, and reduced post-study work options. These shifts increase uncertainty for newcomers planning long-term futures.
Canada continues to admit record numbers of immigrants. However, retention has not kept pace with intake growth.
Experts warn that losing skilled immigrants weakens productivity and innovation.
Retention Now Equals Immigration Success
The report emphasizes that immigration success depends on who stays, not just who arrives. Faster credential recognition, clearer career pathways, and early settlement support may improve outcomes.
As Canada recalibrates immigration policies, the data highlights a broader picture. Attracting talent remains important. Retaining it is becoming essential.
