Canada Sees Increase in Birth Tourism, New Data Shows
New data suggests that births to non-residents in Canada have risen again, reaching levels close to those seen before the pandemic. Researchers reviewing hospital records found a steady increase in babies born to people who are not permanent residents.
Birth tourism refers to travel for the purpose of giving birth in another country so a child gains citizenship. In Canada, anyone born on Canadian soil automatically receives citizenship, regardless of their parents’ status.
What the Numbers Show
The latest figures indicate that more than 5,000 babies were born to non-residents during the most recent fiscal year. This marks a clear rebound after pandemic-related travel restrictions reduced international movement.
The data includes births to visitors, temporary foreign workers, and international students. Experts caution that not all non-resident births involve people travelling solely to secure citizenship for their child.
Regional Patterns Across Canada
Some provinces reported higher numbers than others, particularly areas with large hospitals and international travel links. Urban centres saw the most noticeable increases, while smaller regions reported minimal change.
Health officials say hospitals continue to manage these cases within existing systems. However, rising demand can affect maternity care planning and hospital resources.
Canada’s Changing Demographics
Canada’s overall birth rate remains low, following trends seen in other developed countries. Immigration and temporary residents now account for a growing share of births nationwide.
Recent figures show that more than two in five babies born in Canada have mothers born outside the country. This reflects Canada’s diverse population and strong global connections.
Why the Trend Matters
The increase has renewed debate over birthright citizenship and healthcare costs. Some policymakers have called for closer review of existing rules. Others argue the numbers remain small compared to total births.
Experts say the issue requires careful balance between fairness, healthcare capacity, and Canada’s immigration values.
