As Russia marks Victory Day, the Kremlin reframes WWII history to justify its Ukraine war, fueling patriotism and reshaping public sentiment.
Russia’s Victory Day: A Stage for War and Patriotism
Russia’s annual Victory Day parade, once a symbol of shared sacrifice and global standing, has transformed into a showcase of military might and nationalistic fervor — now intertwined with the war in Ukraine.
From Global Unity to Western Boycotts
In 2005, the world watched as U.S. President George W. Bush sat alongside Russian President Vladimir Putin to honor the 60th anniversary of Nazi Germany’s surrender. Back then, the event symbolized Russia’s place among the world’s powers.
Fast forward to today, and the picture has shifted dramatically. While Western leaders boycott the celebration, Putin is joined by allies from China, Brazil, and Venezuela. The event now serves not as a bridge to the world but as a platform for Moscow’s current geopolitical narrative.
Recasting the Past to Justify the Present
Victory Day, once a solemn commemoration of sacrifice, has been reframed by the Kremlin to rally support for its invasion of Ukraine. Billboards across Russia show nostalgic images of WWII reunions, intertwined with military recruitment ads for the “Special Military Operation” in Ukraine.
In state media, young Russian soldiers are likened to Red Army veterans, reinforcing the message that today’s war is a continuation of yesterday’s righteous fight. As Sam Greene, a Russian politics expert, explains, “It’s a deliberate effort to frame Ukraine as a just war and quell public frustration.”
Public Opinion: Pride, Patriotism, and Censorship
Inside Russia, open criticism is rare. Social media discussions reveal a mix of pride and impatience — some call for a stronger push in Ukraine, while dissenting voices are quickly drowned out or silenced. Under Russia’s strict laws, even questioning the war can lead to punishment.
Historically, Victory Day was marked by the phrase “Let there be no war.” Today, bumper stickers read “We can do it again,” signaling a more aggressive posture, even a warning to Europe and the U.S.
The Survivors: Witnessing History Repeat
For those who endured WWII, the transformation of Victory Day is deeply personal. In Kyiv, 98-year-old Ludmyla Varska, a veteran of the Leningrad siege, now hears air raid sirens in a city under Russian attack.
“This is just awful,” Varska says. “Why is this happening? It’s very bad.”
In a nearby village, 99-year-old Kuzma Samchenko, who fought against Nazi Germany, fears the world is heading toward another global conflict. “Innocent people are dying,” he says, placing blame on politicians, not soldiers.
A Day of Reflection or a Tool for War?
Victory Day has shifted from remembrance to justification. As Russia amplifies its militaristic message, the world watches closely — and the few living veterans hope their hard-won lessons are not forgotten.
