India and Canada have decided to open a new chapter in their bilateral ties with a focus on security and counter-terrorism. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced Saturday (Sept. 20) that both sides agreed to work closely in combating terrorism and transnational crimes after National Security Advisor Ajit Doval met his Canadian counterpart Nathalie Drouin in New Delhi.
Security Cooperation Focus
The MEA said the NSAs discussed strengthening cooperation in counter-terrorism, tackling transnational organized crime, and boosting intelligence exchanges.
“The two sides agreed to work closely on the way forward and adopt a collaborative approach towards a new chapter in bilateral relations,” the MEA stated.
The talks also covered priority areas for future cooperation and regional and global developments.
Leadership-Level Push
The NSA meeting follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s discussion with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney at the G7 summit in June. Both leaders had committed to constructive steps to stabilize relations strained by past tensions.
“Both sides acknowledged the clear momentum for rebuilding trust and expanding cooperation at the highest levels of political leadership,” the MEA said.
Background: Relations Hit Rock Bottom
India-Canada relations soured in 2023 after then-PM Justin Trudeau alleged possible Indian involvement in the killing of Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. The fallout led to the expulsion of diplomats on both sides.
Ties began to improve after Liberal Party leader Mark Carney became prime minister in April 2025, paving the way for dialogue and renewed cooperation.
