Canada to Launch Grocery Code of Conduct in 2026
Canada will introduce its Grocery Code of Conduct on January 1, 2026.
The code sets clear rules for fair dealings between grocery retailers and suppliers.
The initiative started years ago with input from government, industry groups, and supply chain partners.
Agriculture and Agri‑Food Canada says it reflects collaboration across the grocery sector.
Purpose of the Grocery Code
The Grocery Code of Conduct outlines expectations for retailer-supplier relationships.
It defines what grocers can ask from suppliers and how disputes should be handled.
The code aims to improve transparency, predictability, and fairness in the grocery value chain.
It also provides a formal process for resolving commercial disagreements efficiently.
Officials note that the code does not replace Canadian competition law.
All participants must still comply with federal regulations even after joining the code.
Industry Support
Most major grocers, including Loblaw, Walmart, Costco, Metro, and Sobeys’ parent company Empire, have agreed to support the code.
Metro recently confirmed its participation, formally signing on.
The Office of the Grocery Sector Code of Conduct now has a governance framework in place.
This office manages compliance, oversees recruitment, and ensures consistent application of the code.
Karen Proud, appointed president and adjudicator of the Code Office, will manage dispute resolution and support implementation across members.
Impact on Consumers
Experts say the code will likely be invisible to most shoppers initially.
Grocery prices and store displays are not expected to change immediately.
However, the code could influence how quickly products reach shelves or how suppliers negotiate with retailers.
A fairer supply chain may benefit smaller producers and improve product variety over time.
Retailers reassure Canadians that the code will not lead to higher food prices.
The focus is on fairness and clarity, not price fixing.
Long-Term Goals
The Grocery Code of Conduct aims to balance power between large retailers and smaller suppliers.
Officials expect it to strengthen competition and reduce supplier-retailer tensions over time.
Its 2026 implementation marks a major step toward clearer, fairer practices in Canada’s grocery sector.
