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Toronto protest draws thousands against PM Carney’s agenda on climate, rights, and inequality

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Nearly 2,000 people took to the streets of downtown Toronto on Saturday, joining Canada-wide demonstrations aimed at pressing Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal government to prioritize climate action, Indigenous rights, migrant protections, and workers’ concerns in the upcoming federal budget.

Organized by a coalition of 14 groups representing migrant justice, Indigenous advocacy, climate justice, and anti-war activism, the protests spread across Canadian cities including Ottawa, Montreal, and Vancouver, as well as other locations worldwide.

In Toronto’s Sankofa Square, organizers criticized Carney’s support for new fossil fuel projects and potential federal program cuts. “We need to take a stand here,” said Syed Hussan of the Migrants Rights Network, calling the government’s agenda destructive to both climate and communities.

Protesters voiced concerns about Bill C-5, aimed at expediting approvals for major infrastructure projects, and Bill C-2, tied to U.S. tariff threats, which activists argue undermines Indigenous rights and immigration protections.

Environmentalist David Suzuki, who joined the rally, warned that the government is prioritizing economic growth over humanity’s survival by backing pipelines and LNG projects. “We’re in a crisis,” Suzuki said.

Palestinian solidarity also featured prominently. Days after a UN Human Rights Council report accused Israel of genocide in Gaza, Omar Elkhatib of the Palestinian Youth Movement demanded Canada impose a full arms embargo on Israel, beyond current restrictions.

In Ottawa, NDP interim leader Don Davies joined protesters near Parliament Hill, linking the issues of climate, social justice, and migrant rights. “They’re drawing the line on decisions made by elites that are ruining our country,” Davies said. Demonstrators painted a massive mural on Wellington Street in front of Carney’s office, briefly shutting down traffic. Ottawa police later confirmed two arrests for mischief.

The protests underscore growing frustration with the Carney government’s balancing of climate, economic, and foreign policy, and signal mounting public pressure ahead of Canada’s fall budget.

Nova Scotia wind farms near completion, boost renewable energy target

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Nova Scotia is moving closer to its renewable energy target with new wind farms set to come online by the end of 2025. One of the key projects, the Benjamins Mill Wind Project in Hants County, is nearing completion and could be operational later this year, according to developers.

Built by Halifax-based Natural Forces, Benjamins Mill is part of a group of four projects selected by the provincial government in 2022, with agreements to sell energy to Nova Scotia Power. Combined, the projects are expected to add more than 300 megawatts of renewable energy to the grid — a significant step toward the province’s legislated goal of achieving 80 per cent renewable energy by 2030.

Construction delays, however, have pushed timelines back. Robert Apold, a principal with Natural Forces, said Benjamins Mill and the other projects acted as “Guinea pigs” for a new procurement process, which faced challenges such as extended grid impact studies by Nova Scotia Power and global supply chain disruptions. While turbine components are now easier to source, grid connection equipment still takes years to procure.

Despite the setbacks, Nova Scotia is pressing forward. Earlier this year, the provincial government approved six new wind projects expected to deliver 625 megawatts by 2028. Yet, with only two projects having signed purchase agreements, the expectation has dropped to 262 megawatts. Nova Scotia Power says a third round of procurement could bring in another 350 megawatts.

Energy Minister Trevor Boudreau said the province remains confident it is on track. “We’re always looking at what we need to reach our 80 per cent renewables, and we believe we’re well on our way,” he told reporters. Future procurement rounds will be overseen by Nova Scotia’s independent energy system operator.

The success of Benjamins Mill, likely the first project to finish from the 2022 batch, will be a crucial indicator of how smoothly Nova Scotia can scale renewable projects and keep momentum toward its 2030 target.

Canada PGWP denied as court upholds IRCC decision on Indian student

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Canada’s Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has denied a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to an Indian student, with the decision upheld in court. The case highlights the strict rules around PGWP eligibility and the risks for international students who do not maintain full-time study status throughout their programs.

The PGWP allows graduates from eligible Canadian institutions to gain valuable work experience in the country. However, IRCC specifies that students must maintain full-time status during each semester of their program, except for the final semester where part-time study is permitted.

In this case, the student was enrolled part-time during a fall semester that was neither a scheduled break nor their final term. As a result, IRCC refused the PGWP application. When challenged in court, the judge ruled in favour of IRCC, confirming that the student did not meet the required conditions.

PGWP Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for a PGWP, applicants must:

  1. Graduate from a PGWP-eligible designated learning institution (DLI) with a program of at least 8 months.

  2. Maintain full-time student status in Canada during each semester, except the final one.

  3. Apply within 180 days of receiving confirmation of program completion.

  4. Hold a valid study permit at some point after program completion and before applying.

Students who are denied a PGWP may still qualify for other types of work permits, such as employer-specific permits or open work permits, depending on their circumstances.

This case serves as a reminder for international students to carefully follow PGWP requirements and seek guidance early to avoid risking their post-study work opportunities in Canada.

Student enquiries to US, Canada fall sharply: IDP Education

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Enquiries from students aspiring to study abroad in the United States and Canada have seen a sharp decline, according to IDP Education, a global leader in international education services. Founded by the Australian government in 1969, IDP Education helps students worldwide achieve their academic goals.

Officials at IDP revealed that in the past year, enquiries for studying in the US dropped by over 46%. Meanwhile, enquiries for Canada saw a steeper decline of nearly 75% over the last two years. These figures highlight a significant shift in international student preferences.

The sharp drop in interest comes amid changing immigration policies, rising costs of education, and global competition among study destinations. Countries such as Australia, the UK, and emerging European destinations appear to be gaining traction with international students.

Education experts suggest that while Canada and the US remain popular destinations, the decline may reflect growing challenges related to visa delays, affordability, and uncertainty around post-study work opportunities.

IDP continues to monitor global trends and guide students on making informed decisions about their study abroad journey.

Alberta wildfire prompts evacuation orders near Dunmore

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Authorities in southeastern Alberta issued urgent evacuation orders on Sunday after a fast-moving wildfire broke out near the community of Dunmore.

According to Alberta Emergency Alert, the wildfire is located east of Dunmore, south of Highway 1 along Range Road 40, and is threatening nearby residential properties. Residents in the immediate area have been told to evacuate immediately, using Range Road 40 if it is safe to do so.

Local fire crews and emergency responders are on the scene, working to contain the blaze and assist residents in leaving the area safely. Officials are urging people to follow evacuation instructions closely and avoid the region unless necessary.

The wildfire danger rating in southern Alberta has remained high in recent weeks due to hot, dry, and windy conditions. Officials warn that wildfires in this environment can spread rapidly, leaving little time for preparation.

Residents outside the immediate evacuation zone are advised to prepare in case conditions worsen. This includes having an emergency kit ready with essentials such as water, food, medications, important documents, and pet supplies.

In addition, authorities have reminded drivers to stay alert while traveling on Highway 1 and surrounding routes, as smoke may reduce visibility and complicate evacuation traffic.

The cause of the fire has not yet been determined. Alberta Wildfire and local municipalities are expected to provide regular updates as firefighting efforts continue.

For the latest evacuation details and safety instructions, residents are encouraged to monitor Alberta Emergency Alert and follow updates from Cypress County and Alberta Wildfire officials.

Anyone in the affected area should leave immediately and head to designated safe zones. Evacuation centres are being prepared, and further instructions will be released as soon as possible.

Montreal Launches New Housing Fund to Expand Non-Market Units

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Montreal has announced a new $2-million housing fund to support four non-profit groups in expanding affordable housing, with the goal of creating 6,300 below-market units in the next 10 years.

One of the beneficiaries, the Old Mission Brewery, says the funding will nearly double the number of apartments it can offer unhoused residents. The shelter will receive $400,000, allowing it to add 237 units by 2028.

“Some have already been bought and are under renovation, and some are in construction,” said Jean-François Degenais, who oversees the Brewery’s rehousing program. “This is really going to help us grow, to increase our delivery capacity, and the quality of our organization as a pillar in the response to this crisis.”

The funding follows a call for projects issued in June. On Monday, the city announced that four organizations would share the $2 million:

  • Gérer son quartier, receiving $500,000 to double its portfolio from 1,000 to 2,000 units within two years.

  • Interloge Centre-Sud, receiving $600,000.

  • Corporation Mainbourg, allocated $500,000.

  • Old Mission Brewery, with $400,000 to add 237 units.

Luc Rabouin, Plateau-Mont-Royal borough mayor and candidate for mayor in the upcoming November election, said the initiative reflects the city’s goal of making affordable housing 20 per cent of its stock by 2050. Currently, about seven per cent of Montreal’s housing is affordable, including co-ops and social housing.

“The $2 million won’t go directly toward building housing,” Rabouin explained. “Rather, it will help the capacity of the four non-profits to develop and manage more units. We’ve mainly been inspired by what’s being done in Vienna, for example, in Europe.”

In Vienna, about half the population lives in municipally managed or subsidized housing — a model Rabouin hopes Montreal can begin to emulate. If re-elected, he says he plans to increase the funding envelope to $5 million next year.

Michel Taylor, president of the board of Gérer son quartier, emphasized the urgency: “It’s a necessity, and we can see that with what’s happening right now. People are ending up on the street, people are no longer able to pay rent.”

Carney meets world leaders at UN amid Palestine push

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Prime Minister Mark Carney is set to meet with world leaders at the United Nations General Assembly on Monday after joining other nations in recognizing Palestinian statehood, even as the Trump administration pushes back against international efforts to condemn the turmoil in the Middle East.

The United Kingdom, Australia and Portugal joined Canada in recognizing an independent Palestinian state on Sunday before leaders from around the world descended on New York City for the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly this week. Other nations are expected to follow.

Israel and the Trump administration have condemned the move, saying it will embolden Hamas and make ceasefire talks more difficult. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio revoked the visas of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and 80 other officials ahead of the General Assembly. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the recognition a “prize” for Hamas.

Canada’s move follows Ottawa’s recent recognition of Palestinian statehood, a decision that has already drawn international reactions. Read more: Canada Recognizes Palestinian State Amid Middle East Tensions.

Carney is scheduled to attend a high-level segment on Palestine and the implementation of a two-state solution before meeting with other leaders. Earlier on Monday, he will participate in a fireside chat at the Council on Foreign Relations.

The Prime Minister’s Office said Carney reinforced Canada’s long-standing support for a two-state solution and lasting stability in the region during his meeting with UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Sunday. Both spoke about the urgent need for a ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages and the rapid scale-up of humanitarian relief.

Montreal transit strike resumes as STM union demands higher wages

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Montreal commuters are facing another wave of disruptions as maintenance workers at the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) launched their second strike of the year on Monday.

The two-week strike, which runs until October 5, involves 2,400 members of the STM’s maintenance union, affiliated with the CSN. Workers will not perform overtime, and metro and bus services will be interrupted every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, with only essential rush-hour services maintained.

The walkout follows a similar strike in June and coincides with a planned “negotiation blitz” between the union and STM management this week. Union president Bruno Jeannotte defended the strike, saying workers are fighting for “reliable public service” and to maintain in-house expertise at the STM.

At the heart of the dispute are wages and subcontracting. The STM is offering a 12.5 per cent raise over five years, while the union is demanding 25 per cent, arguing members deserve a “catch-up” after years of inflation outpacing pay increases. STM management also wants more flexibility to outsource services like landscaping and snow removal, a move the union strongly opposes.

STM CEO Marie-Claude Léonard said last week the parties remain “very far from an agreement,” citing the agency’s severe financial strain.

The STM, which operates 68 metro stations, 223 bus routes, nearly 1,900 buses and close to 1,000 metro cars, serves about 1.1 million daily trips. Officials say more staff and communication measures have been put in place to guide commuters through the disruptions, with updates available at www.stm.info/greve.

Canada’s Arc’teryx Faces Outrage Over Himalayas Fireworks, Issues Apology

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A fireworks display staged in Tibet’s Himalayas has sparked widespread criticism, forcing Canadian outdoor apparel brand Arc’teryx to issue an apology.

The “Rising Dragon” display, designed by artist Cai Guo-Qiang, lit up the mountains near Shigatse, Tibet’s second-largest city, on Friday. The event took place at an altitude of 5,500 metres and was promoted online with dramatic visuals of fireworks forming the shape of a dragon.

The stunt drew swift condemnation on Chinese social media, with millions criticizing the environmental damage to a fragile region. On Sunday, local officials confirmed an investigation had been launched. “The Shigatse party committee and government take the matter seriously and have set up an investigation team,” officials stated on WeChat.

Arc’teryx, headquartered in Canada but owned by China’s Anta Sports since 2019, posted apologies on both Weibo and Instagram.

“This event was in direct opposition to our commitment to outdoor spaces, who we are, and who we want to be for our people and our community. We are deeply disappointed that this happened and apologize, full stop,” the brand said in its statement.

How Tariffs Affect Prices for Canadian Consumers | Tips & Impact

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Tariffs are government-imposed taxes on imported goods, collected by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). While importers are responsible for paying these charges upfront, the cost is typically passed down to Canadian consumers through higher retail prices.

Export tariffs also pose challenges for Canadian businesses. When foreign governments raise duties on Canadian goods, it becomes more expensive for global buyers to purchase Canadian products. This can reduce sales and force companies to scale back production or even cut jobs.

How tariffs impact Canadian consumers

Tariffs apply to the “landed cost” of goods — the price before retail markup. For example, a $100 item with a 10% tariff results in an additional $10 cost for the importer, much of which is usually carried over to the customer. Studies have shown that pass-through costs are especially high in food retail compared to other goods.

What consumers can do

  • Track tariff schedules: The Canada Tariff Finder helps identify whether tariffs are set to rise or fall.

  • Compare product sources: Choosing items from countries with lower tariff rates can help keep costs down.

  • Plan smarter budgets: Add a small buffer in household spending, shop wholesale, use coupons, and rely on loyalty programs to offset tariff-driven increases.

Staying ahead of changes

The Canada Tariff Finder also allows users to search by product name or HS code, compare up to three countries, and view scheduled rate changes. For families, creating a list of frequently purchased items with their tariff rates can make it easier to anticipate cost shifts.

Bottom line

While tariff changes are largely outside the control of everyday Canadians, preparing for them is possible. Monitoring rates, adjusting shopping habits, and budgeting strategically can help households reduce the financial impact of rising costs.

Note to readers: This article draws on insights from Canadian personal finance expert Christopher Liew, CFP®, CFA Charterholder and former financial advisor, who writes widely on consumer finance and trade policy.

Canada Expands Trade with Europe as CUSMA Talks Loom

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Canada is ramping up efforts to deepen trade ties with Europe as it prepares for high-stakes CUSMA negotiations and renewed uncertainty over U.S. tariffs.

High-Level Diplomacy in Denmark

Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne capped off a week of diplomacy with meetings in Denmark, where he promoted Canadian exports of critical minerals, energy, and defence capabilities to European Union finance ministers.

Towards a “CETA Plus” Model

Mark Camilleri, president of the Canada-EU Trade and Investment Association, described the evolving relationship as moving into a “CETA Plus” model, building on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) that has been in place since 2017.

Trade between Canada and the EU has grown significantly under CETA, with 73% growth in services and 65% in goods.

Beyond Market Access

Camilleri emphasized that today’s geopolitical climate requires deeper engagement beyond tariffs. Canada and the EU are now focusing on energy security, critical minerals, defence, and digital technologies like AI as top priorities for collaboration.

Strengthening Resilience

While the U.S. remains Canada’s largest trading partner, Camilleri said expanding ties with Europe is vital for economic resilience.
“The world has changed,” he said. “This is about more than trade. It’s about long-term strategic alignment.”

Ontario Seeks Mandatory Minimums and Three-Strikes Bail Rule

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Ontario’s Solicitor General Michael Kerzner is pressing the federal government to bring back mandatory minimum sentences for serious crimes and introduce a three-strikes bail rule that would deny bail to repeat offenders.

Letter to Federal Ministers

Kerzner outlined the demands in a letter to Justice Minister Sean Fraser and Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree on Monday. The move aligns with federal Conservative calls for a tougher bail system, particularly for individuals convicted of multiple serious offences.

End to Time-Served Credits

The letter also calls for an end to time-served credits for pretrial detention in cases of repeat and violent crimes, arguing the practice undermines accountability and public safety.

Federal Reform on the Horizon

Justice Minister Fraser has already indicated that legislation on bail and sentencing reform will be tabled in the House of Commons next month. Meanwhile, the federal Liberals pledged in their spring election campaign to implement stricter bail conditions for offences such as home invasions, auto theft, human trafficking, organized crime and violent crime.

What’s Next

The proposals are expected to fuel debate in Ottawa as federal ministers prepare to introduce their reforms, with crime, public safety, and judicial fairness all on the line.