New federal plan to streamline approvals for major projects aims to boost economic growth, with critics warning of environmental and Indigenous rights concerns.

Government Pushes for Faster Project Approvals

The federal government is preparing to introduce legislation in early June that would streamline regulatory approvals for major infrastructure and development projects deemed critical to Canada’s national interest. A document prepared by the Privy Council Office (PCO) and obtained by CBC News outlines the proposal, which aims to shift the focus from whether to approve a project to how to implement it efficiently.

National Interest to Drive Project Selection

Under the proposed framework, a project would be considered of national interest if it makes an exceptional contribution to prosperity, economic and defense security, and national autonomy—particularly by improving the movement of goods, services, and people. The government says this shift will enable faster economic growth and enhance Canada’s global competitiveness, according to the federal document.

Centralized Approval Through One Minister

The new legislation would create a single point of accountability for project approval, replacing the current multi-departmental process. One designated minister and department would issue a “conditions document” that functions as a permit, reducing duplication and decision delays. Prime Minister Mark Carney confirmed the move in an interview on Power & Politics, calling these initiatives “nation-building projects” crucial for the country’s future.

Indigenous Consultation Remains a Legal Requirement

While the plan aims to cut project approval timelines from five years to two, the PCO document emphasizes that the federal government’s duty to consult Indigenous communities will be upheld. This commitment comes amid growing concerns over the impact of rapid development on Indigenous lands and rights, especially given the lack of detail in the document about how these consultations will be conducted under the new framework.

Environmental Groups Sound the Alarm

Environmental advocates, including Greenpeace Canada, are raising red flags over the absence of climate considerations in the draft plan. “Moving quickly shouldn’t mean moving in the wrong direction,” said senior energy strategist Keith Stewart, urging the government to prioritize green infrastructure like national clean electricity grids and affordable housing, rather than facilitating new fossil fuel projects.

Broader Vision Includes Clean Energy and Trade

In response to criticism, Prime Minister Carney stressed the inclusive scope of the proposed changes. He noted that Canadians want not only smart pipelines, but also expanded clean energy infrastructure, including grid interconnections and carbon capture and storage. Carney added that enabling new trade corridors could help Canada gain sovereignty over key resources and exports needed for future economic resilience.

Premiers to Join National Project Talks

Carney is scheduled to meet with provincial premiers next week, with major national projects expected to be a central theme. The government hopes the new legislation will encourage provinces and the private sector to bring forward proposals that meet the updated criteria, ensuring that approvals move swiftly while maintaining legal and ethical standards.

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