Canada’s Strong Borders Act proposes tighter asylum rules, expanded police powers, and limits on immigration, sparking civil liberties concerns.
Government Moves to Tighten Immigration Controls
On Monday, the Canadian government introduced the Strong Borders Act, a wide-ranging immigration and security bill designed to curb illegal border activity and reduce pressure on public systems. Immigration Minister Lena Diab announced the legislation in Ottawa, stating it aims to combat organized crime and maintain the integrity of Canada’s immigration framework.
New Rules for Asylum Seekers and Border Enforcement
The proposed law would bar asylum claims from individuals who have been in Canada for more than a year and require those entering from the United States to file asylum claims within 14 days under the Safe Third Country Agreement. It also gives authorities increased powers to suspend immigration applications for national security or public health reasons, and authorizes police to open mail linked to criminal investigations.
Context: Public Pressure and Policy Shift
The bill comes amid growing public concern over strained public services and a national housing crisis, prompting a shift in immigration policy under new Prime Minister Mark Carney. The Trudeau administration had previously encouraged high immigration levels, including temporary foreign workers and international students, contributing to a record number of backlogged asylum claims.
Criticism from Advocacy Groups and Opposition MPs
Civil liberties advocates and opposition leaders have expressed alarm. Jenny Kwan, MP from the New Democratic Party, labeled the bill as dangerous for democratic freedoms. The Migrant Rights Network described the measures as “immoral,” warning that they could lead to mass deportations and undermine refugee protections in Canada.
Bilateral Implications with the United States
Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree confirmed that the legislation was partly designed to resolve border-related issues that have frustrated the United States, particularly the flow of fentanyl and illegal weapons. The move is expected to feature in upcoming trade discussions, though officials insist the bill primarily serves Canada’s national interests.
Additional Provisions: Financial and Mail Surveillance
Beyond immigration, the 127-page bill would restrict cash transactions over C$10,000, limit third-party cash deposits, and allow expanded inspection of mail under criminal investigations. These additions are intended to disrupt financial networks tied to drug and weapons trafficking.
What Comes Next
The bill will face debate in Parliament over the coming weeks, where it may undergo amendments. If passed, it would mark the largest shift in Canada’s immigration and border enforcement policy in over a decade, with long-term implications for asylum seekers, international students, and cross-border relations.