Trump mediates ceasefire talks between Cambodia and Thailand, but border clashes persist despite both nations thanking him for intervention.
Diplomatic Push as Trump Urges Ceasefire
Former U.S. President Donald Trump announced Saturday that he had spoken to the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand in an effort to end the violent clashes along their shared border. His appeal for an immediate ceasefire was met with public gratitude from both countries—though hostilities continued into the night.
Border Fighting Persists Despite Mediation
Despite Trump’s calls, artillery shelling and gunfire resumed overnight along the disputed frontier, where at least 33 civilians and soldiers have died since violence erupted on July 24. Thousands of residents have been displaced, with tensions rising over contested territory near an ancient Khmer-Hindu temple.
Cambodia Supports Ceasefire Proposal
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet welcomed Trump’s involvement, reiterating that his country had already proposed an unconditional ceasefire. “His mediation will truly help protect the lives of many soldiers and civilians,” Manet said, noting Cambodia’s military disadvantage and ongoing losses to Thai airstrikes and artillery fire.
Thailand Requests Pre-Ceasefire Dialogue
Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai also thanked Trump but emphasized the need for dialogue before any ceasefire is implemented. The Thai foreign ministry stated the government “agrees in principle” but wants evidence of “sincere intention” from Cambodia before moving forward.
Tariffs Loom as Trade Talks Stall
Trump, currently visiting Scotland, said on Truth Social that peace must be achieved before trade discussions can resume. His remarks come just days before U.S. tariffs on Cambodian and Thai imports are set to take effect on August 1. Under the new rules, a 36% tax would be imposed unless diplomatic progress is made.
Regional Mediation and Historical Roots
Trump’s intervention comes amid earlier offers from Malaysia to facilitate talks between the warring neighbours. Thailand’s foreign ministry had previously dismissed the need for outside mediation. The conflict has roots in colonial-era border disputes, with both nations accusing the other of recent military provocations.
Disputed Origins of Current Conflict
Thailand claims the current escalation began when Cambodia deployed surveillance drones over Thai troops. Cambodia counters that Thai forces violated a standing agreement by advancing near a religious heritage site. The dispute, stemming from French colonial boundary decisions, remains unresolved despite repeated diplomatic attempts.
Outlook Remains Uncertain
While Trump’s involvement has added a high-profile dimension to ongoing peace efforts, neither side has committed to immediate de-escalation. With casualties mounting and deadlines for trade penalties approaching, pressure is building for a breakthrough in negotiations—yet stability in the region remains elusive.
