Canadian Rangers’ Arctic rifles fail in cold weather. DND plans $8–10M replacement over 3 years. Some weapons still usable, says Defence.
Cold Climate Exposes Flaw in Military-Issued Rifles
Rifles issued to Canadian Rangers operating in the Arctic have been found to malfunction in extreme cold — a critical issue for those defending the country’s northern frontier. The Department of National Defence (DND) has acknowledged the problem and estimates it will cost between $8 million and $10 million to replace affected components.
Initial Distribution and Discovery of Issues
The C-19 rifles were supplied to Canadian Rangers starting in 2017, intended to modernize their equipment and enhance Arctic patrol capabilities. However, it wasn’t until 2019 — after extended field use — that Rangers began reporting issues. Tests revealed that extreme temperatures caused the rifle stocks to expand and contract, leading to mechanical inconsistencies.
Scope of Damage and Weapon Performance
While the rifles were considered reliable during early training and initial deployment, problems only surfaced in the months leading up to the completion of their delivery. DND communications adviser Alex Tétreault confirmed that the structural warping of stocks was not identified during preliminary testing. Despite the flaws, the department maintains that the C-19 remains “an effective and accurate weapon,” with some rifles unaffected.
Budget and Replacement Timeline
The planned replacement of the defective stocks will be rolled out over a three-year period, as part of an ongoing procurement process. DND has not disclosed the number of rifles requiring replacement, but emphasized that not all units are compromised. The fix, estimated to cost taxpayers up to $10 million, will aim to restore full operational reliability in harsh Arctic climates.
Why This Matters for National Defence
Canadian Rangers serve a vital role in asserting sovereignty in the North, conducting patrols in some of the planet’s most unforgiving environments. Weapon reliability is paramount to their safety and success. The malfunction raises questions about equipment testing protocols and highlights the unique demands of Arctic operations.
Next Steps for the Armed Forces
The Department of National Defence is coordinating with suppliers to expedite the new stock production. Delivery will be phased and monitored for performance in real-world conditions. Ensuring Arctic readiness remains a top priority for Canada’s military leadership.
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