Canada’s new border bill tackles organized crime, large cash transfers, and expands law enforcement powers in urgent cases.
Sweeping Reforms Unveiled by Public Safety Minister
In a move to tighten Canada’s border controls, Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree introduced Bill C-2, the Strong Borders Act, in Ottawa on Tuesday. The proposed legislation, still under parliamentary consideration, aims to address a broad range of security challenges—from organized crime and fentanyl trafficking to financial crimes and immigration enforcement.
Expanded Powers to Protect the Public
The bill grants law enforcement expanded authority to act without a warrant in time-sensitive situations, such as intervening in child exploitation cases. It also allows investigators greater access to Canada Post mail for criminal investigations by amending the Canada Post Corporation Act, empowering both police and postal inspectors to examine mail under judicial authorization.
Financial Controls to Combat Money Laundering
A key provision in the bill imposes new reporting and restriction requirements on cash transactions exceeding $10,000, targeting money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Department officials clarify that routine transactions, like home purchases through banks, are exempt. These changes aim to close loopholes exploited by criminal enterprises while minimizing impact on lawful financial activities.
Border and Immigration Overhaul
The legislation introduces broad powers for Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers to inspect transportation and storage facilities and gives the Canadian Coast Guard a role in national security patrols and intelligence analysis. It also proposes enhanced immigration controls, including the ability to suspend, cancel, or deny immigration applications, reflecting an increasingly security-focused approach to border management.
Context: U.S. Pressure and Cross-Border Tensions
The legislation comes amid ongoing U.S. pressure on Canada to bolster border enforcement. President Donald Trump previously cited Canadian inaction on drug trafficking as a justification for imposing controversial tariffs. Anandasangaree emphasized North American cooperation at Tuesday’s press conference, announcing plans to brief Trump’s border advisor, Tom Homan, on the bill later that day.
Implementation and Interagency Coordination
If passed, the bill would mandate interdepartmental coordination across Public Safety, CBSA, and other federal agencies. The government has already committed $1.3 billion to modernize border surveillance, including expanded drone and helicopter patrols. Officials describe Bill C-2 as a keystone in Canada’s national security and public safety strategy moving forward.
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